This course introduces classic theories of democracy from ancient Greece to the contemporary world. It examines both normative justifications and reasoned critiques of democracy. This course will discuss the normative foundations of democracy; the relationship between individual rights and rule by majority; the procedural and substantive aspects of democracy; and how to conceptualize the common good or public interest in democracy. The course thence encourages students to apply their knowledge of democracy to critically evaluate existing political systems and various social issues that they face in everyday life. Through in-depth examination of democracy as a normative value, this course will also guide students to explore possible linkages between democracy and the Chinese political tradition.