Abstract
清代吏治腐敗,在乾隆年間,官員貪腐已成普遍現象。在封建君主專制的政體下,皇帝試圖在人事和監察制度上,通過捐納、引見、奏摺等集權手段對官員進行最大限度的個人干預,但皇帝無限的個人權利欲和有限的控制力使得制度漏洞頻出、效能降低。在君臣博弈中,皇帝權力過大。官員陽奉陰違,貪腐遂成難以根除之頑疾。我國當前的反腐敗斗爭應當引以為戒,加強對公權力的監督,建立健全人事和監察制度,奪取反腐敗斗爭的壓倒性勝利。 In the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912), a large number of officials participated in corruption crimes. During the Qianlong period (1711-1799), official corruption became a common phenomenon. Under the authoritarian regime of feudal monarchy, the emperor tried to maximize the personal intervention of officials in the personnel and supervision system in a centralized manner, but the emperor's unlimited desire for personal rights and limited power to control caused frequent loopholes and reduced the system's effectiveness. In the game between the emperor and the officials, the latter were good at cheating the emperor, so that corruption became a persistent disease difficult to eradicate． Our country's current anti - corruption struggle should take this as a warning. It is necessary to not only strengthen supervision of government power but also establish and improve personnel and supervision systems.
| Translated title of the contribution | A New Probe Into the Causes of Official Corruption in the Qianlong Period: Taking the Corruption Case of Gansu as an Example |
|---|---|
| Original language | Chinese (Simplified) |
| Pages (from-to) | 125-130 |
| Journal | 河北农业大学学报(社会科学版)=Journal of Hebei Agricultural University(Social Sciences) |
| Volume | v. 22 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Sept 2020 |
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