Abstract
粤语"得"有表示"只、只有"的用法,在汉语方言中少见。本文尝试通过"得"在早期粤语中的使用,探讨其"只、只有"义的产生路径。本文统计了"得"在粤语三个不同阶段中的使用,并基于统计结果提出以下看法:"得"的"只、只有"义起初是由句中表限制义的成份表达。由于"得"经常与这些成份共现,慢慢获得了限制义,在单独使用时也可以表示"只、只有"义。此外,统计结果也说明动词"得"和后缀"得"获得限制义的过程是独立的,没有任何衍生关系。 The only-indicating [tɐk˥]得 in Cantonese is rarely found in other Chinese dialects． This paper tries to explore the emergence of such a meaning based on the data of early Cantonese． Through a statistical approach to the usages of [tɐk˥]得 in Cantonese of three periods the paper argues that the meaning of only was indicated by the restrictive elements in the sentence with [tɐk˥]得 at first． As a result of its frequent co-occurrence with a restrictive element in a sentence，[tɐk˥]得 gradually acquired the restrictive meaning，and then started to express it when used alone． Moreover，the statistics show that the verb [tɐk˥]得 and the suffix [tɐk˥]得 acquire their respective restrictive meaning in a manner independent of each other．
| Translated title of the contribution | The Emergence of [tɐk˥]得 Indicating Only in Cantonese |
|---|---|
| Original language | Chinese (Simplified) |
| Pages (from-to) | 164-178 |
| Journal | 方言=Dialect |
| Volume | 2 |
| Publication status | Published - May 2019 |
Keywords
- 粤语
- 历史
- 限制义
- 频率
- Cantonese