A micro initiator realized by reactive Ni/Al nanolaminates for MEMS applications

X. Qiu, R. Tang, R. Liu, S. Guo, H. Yu*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference Proceeding/ReportConference Paper published in a bookpeer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This study investigates a micro initiator realized by reactive Ni/Al nanolaminates. A self-propagating reaction can be triggered in the Ni/Al film by applying a DC voltage of 1.5 V. This exothermic reaction may raise the film (10 μm in thickness) temperature to as high as 622 K. The measured ignition power of the film was 3 mW with an ignition delay of around 0.63 s. The small ignition energy required (1.89 mJ) and the large energy output (1.86 J) made the Ni/Al film superior to the current resistive heater based initiators. Numerical simulation results demonstrated that different temperatures can be achieved by simply alternating the film thickness and the localization of high temperature exposure was realized to avoid unintentional fire of adjacent initiators.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2011 16th International Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems Conference, TRANSDUCERS'11
Pages1665-1668
Number of pages4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2011
Externally publishedYes
Event2011 16th International Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems Conference, TRANSDUCERS'11 - Beijing, China
Duration: 5 Jun 20119 Jun 2011

Publication series

Name2011 16th International Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems Conference, TRANSDUCERS'11

Conference

Conference2011 16th International Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems Conference, TRANSDUCERS'11
Country/TerritoryChina
CityBeijing
Period5/06/119/06/11

Keywords

  • Reactive Ni/Al nanolaminates
  • initiator
  • localized heating

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