Aerodynamics of scallop seal flows in turbomachinery

Gocha Chochua*, Wei Shyy, Jeffrey Moore

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalConference article published in journalpeer-review

Abstract

Gas annular seals are commonly adopted for leakage control in turbomachinery applications. Scallop seal is an representative example of damper seals, and is attractive from rotordynamic stability viewpoint. To understand flow physics in such seals a computational analysis is developed to study compressible, turbulent flow in it. The following issues are addressed: (i) validation of results obtained using periodic boundary conditions accounting for turbulent and compressible flows, (ii) effect of the rotor rotation and inlet swirl ratio on flow development in the seal, (iii) extrapolation of the full-length results from limited periodic simulations, and (iv) breakdown of the friction factor on contributing pressure and shear stress components. The computational techniques presented can help address the design related issues more economically, and the findings offer insight into the fluid physics associated with a scallop seal.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)269-277
Number of pages9
JournalAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers, Heat Transfer Division, (Publication) HTD
Volume369
Issue number5
Publication statusPublished - 2001
Externally publishedYes
Event2001 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition - New York, NY, United States
Duration: 11 Nov 200116 Nov 2001

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