Colon cancer associated transcripts in human cancers

Yincong Chen, Haibiao Xie, Qunjun Gao, Hengji Zhan, Huizhong Xiao, Yifan Zou, Fuyou Zhang, Yuchen Liu*, Jianfa Li

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Long non-coding RNAs serve as important regulators in complicated cellular activities, including cell differentiation, proliferation and death. Dysregulation of long non-coding RNAs occurs in the formation and progression of cancers. The family of colon cancer associated transcripts, long non-coding RNAs colon cancer associated transcript-1 and colon cancer associated transcript-2 are known as oncogenes involved in various cancers. Colon cancer associated transcript-1 is a novel lncRNA located in 8q24.2, and colon cancer associated transcript-2 maps to the 8q24.21 region encompassing rs6983267. Colon cancer associated transcripts have close associations with clinical characteristics, such as lymph node metastasis, high TNM stage and short overall survival. Knockdown of them can reverse the malignant phenotypes of cancer cells, including proliferation, migration, invasion and apoptosis. Moreover, they can increase the expression level of c-MYC and oncogenic microRNAs via activating a series of complex mechanisms. In brief, the family of colon cancer associated transcripts may serve as potential biomarkers or therapeutic targets for human cancers.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)531-540
Number of pages10
JournalBiomedicine and Pharmacotherapy
Volume94
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2017
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS

Keywords

  • CCAT1
  • CCAT2
  • Therapeutic target
  • c-MYC
  • lncRNAs

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