Helical Bragg gratings filter for orbital angular momentum wave

Seamus Ober*, Xiaoli Liu, David Crouse, Chee Keong Tan

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Articlepeer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Effective filtration of orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes is essential to achieve multiple-channel data transmission in an OAM fiber for telecommunication applications. The nature of helical-shaped OAM wave propagation possessing many topological charges implies the need for uniquely designed index-modulated filters to conform to its twisted propagating direction in the fiber. Here, different from previous structures in demultiplexing OAM modes, a helical-shaped fiber grating structure concept is proposed as a pathway toward efficient demultiplexing of OAM modes in a fiber. A comparison of our proposed structure with the conventional fiber Bragg filter in transmitting an OAM wave shows a stronger reflection of the higher order OAM mode. We suggest that the proposed fiber Bragg structure has strong potential to be used for OAM fiber telecommunication technology.

Original languageEnglish
Article number025103
JournalAIP Advances
Volume10
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2020
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Author(s).

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