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High open-circuit voltage CuSbS2 solar cells achieved through the formation of epitaxial growth of CdS/CuSbS2 hetero-interface by post-annealing treatment

  • Yuanfang Zhang
  • , Jialiang Huang
  • , Chang Yan
  • , Kaiwen Sun
  • , Xin Cui
  • , Fangyang Liu
  • , Ziheng Liu
  • , Xueyun Zhang
  • , Xu Liu
  • , John A. Stride
  • , Martin A. Green
  • , Xiaojing Hao*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Articlepeer-review

Abstract

The earth-abundant and environmentally-friendly CuSbS2 solar cells have been struggling with low device performance, especially poor open circuit voltage (Voc). In this work, post-annealing treatment of the CuSbS2/CdS heterojunction performed on CuSbS2-based solar cells was firstly reported. With this treatment, we demonstrated CuSbS2 solar cells with a record Voc of 622 mV. The improvement of device performance was found peaked at 250°C post-annealing which mainly benefits from the significantly boosted open-circuit voltage and short-circuit current. The study of microstructure by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy revealed that such improvement could be attributed to the formation of epitaxial CuSbS2/CdS hetero-interface upon heat treatment, which reduces the interface defect density that may lead to reduced Voc deficit. Besides, results of photoluminescence and time-resolved photoluminescence measurements also indicated improved electrical properties of completed devices with higher photoluminescence intensity and longer minority carrier lifetime.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)37-43
Number of pages7
JournalProgress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications
Volume27
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2019
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • CuSbS
  • V deficit
  • epitaxy growth
  • post-annealing

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