Job creation and job destruction in the theory of unemployment

Dale T. Mortensen, Christopher A. Pissarides

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Articlepeer-review

1702 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In this paper we model a job-specific shock process in the matching model of unemployment with non-cooperative wage behaviour. We obtain endogenous job creation and job destruction processes and study their properties. We show that an aggregate shock induces negative correlation between job creation and job destruction whereas a dispersion shock induces positive correlation. The job destruction process is shown to have more volatile dynamics than the job creation process. In simulations we show that an aggregate shock process proxies reasonably well the cyclical behaviour of job creation and job destruction in the United States.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)397-415
Number of pages19
JournalReview of Economic Studies
Volume61
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 1994
Externally publishedYes

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