Abstract
A diffraction grating is proposed by periodically defining the liquid-crystal director distribution to form alternate parallel aligned and twist nematic regions in a cell placed between two crossed polarizers. Based on the combined phase and amplitude modulation, both 1D and 2D tunable gratings are demonstrated. Low voltage ON/OFF switching of 1st order diffracted light with extinction ratio over 80 is achieved within a small voltage interval of 0.15 Vrms. Unique four-state feature of the cell is obtained and their applications in optical logic devices are discussed.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 5384-5391 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Optics Express |
| Volume | 20 |
| Issue number | 5 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 27 Feb 2012 |
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