Nanoscale structural engineering via phase segregation: Au-Ge system

Yu Lun Chueh, Cosima N. Boswell, Chun Wei Yuan, Swanee J. Shin, Kuniharu Takei, Johnny C. Ho, Hyunhyub Ko, Zhiyong Fan, E. E. Haller, D. C. Chrzan, Ali Javey*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Articlepeer-review

24 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A tunable structural engineering of nanowires based on template-assisted alloying and phase segregation processes is demonstrated. The Au-Ge system, which has a low eutectic temperature and negligible solid solubility (< 10-3 atom %) of Au in Ge at low temperatures, is utilized. Depending on the Au concentration of the initial nanowires. final structures ranging from nearly periodic nanodlsk patterns to core/shell and fully alloyed nanowires are produced. The formation mechanisms are discussed in detail and characterized by in situ transmission electron microscopy and energy-dispersive spectrometry analyses. Electrical measurements illustrate the metallic and semiconducting characteristics of the fully alloyed and alternating Au/Ge nanodisk structures, respectively.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)393-397
Number of pages5
JournalNano Letters
Volume10
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Feb 2010
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Nanoscale diffusion
  • Nanowires
  • Phase segregation
  • Supercooling

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