Signature of a pair of Majorana zero modes in superconducting gold surface states

Sujit Manna, Peng Wei*, Yingming Xie, Kam Tuen Law, Patrick A. Lee, Jagadeesh S. Moodera

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Articlepeer-review

87 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Under certain conditions, a fermion in a superconductor can separate in space into two parts known as Majorana zero modes, which are immune to decoherence from local noise sources and are attractive building blocks for quantum computers. Promising experimental progress has been made to demonstrate Majorana zero modes in materials with strong spin–orbit coupling proximity coupled to superconductors. Here we report signatures of Majorana zero modes in a material platform utilizing the surface states of gold. Using scanning tunneling microscope to probe EuS islands grown on top of gold nanowires, we observe two well-separated zero-bias tunneling conductance peaks aligned along the direction of the applied magnetic field, as expected for a pair of Majorana zero modes. This platform has the advantage of having a robust energy scale and the possibility of realizing complex designs using lithographic methods.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)8775-8782
Number of pages8
JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume117
Issue number16
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 Apr 2020

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • Majorana bound state
  • Majorana zero mode
  • Quantum computing
  • Topological superconductor

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